ABSTRACT
Objective:To construct a practical education training quality evaluation system that can monitor the entire training process for the master of public health, and to provide a basis for improving the public health education system.Methods:Based on the survey of the current status of the master of public health, combined with the literature survey, the focus group discussion and the expert forum, an evaluation system was established, and the weight coefficient of each index was determined by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). All data were entered by Excel double-person, and matlabR2018a was used to calculate the weight, and determine the maximum characteristic root of the matrix, consistency index and consistency ratio.Results:The evaluation index system consisted of 7 first-level indicators and 24 second-level indicators. The average authority coefficient of 32 experts was 0.791. The top three items with the highest weight in the first-level indicators were mentor guidance (0.213), professional practice (0.157) and scientific research topics (0.149). The weight coefficient consistency ratio ( CR) was 0.040, showing that the consistency test passed ( CR<0.1). Conclusion:The educational quality evaluation system of the master of public health constructed by the institute is scientific, and the weight of the evaluation index reflects the focus of the postgraduate training process of the master of public health, which can provide a reference for improving the quality of public health professionals.
ABSTRACT
Body mass index [BMI] has been demonstrated to be associated with serum uric acid [SUA] level in many developed countries, however, there is still a lack of large sample study in Jiangsu Province, one of the most economically developed regions in China, where fat-rich diet is common. Through retrospective analysis in healthy subjects, we determined the association of BMI with hyperuricemia risk. Data of 39,736 participants from January 2011 to June 2013 in China were analyzed for parameters including physical examinations and biochemical blood analysis. On univariate analysis, SUA was positively correlated with age, SBP, DBP, BMI, FPG, red blood cell count, hemoglobin, white blood cell count, platelet, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, ALT, AST, bilirubin, albumin, BUN and creatinine. SUA was significantly elevated in a linear fashion as BMI increased, and SUA in obesity was significantly higher than underweight. The prevalence of hyperuricemia remained approximately 2.98 times greater among individuals with overweight, and 5.96 times greater among obesity, compared to individuals with underweight. There is a positive relationship between BMI and SUA among healthy subjects in Jiangsu province, China
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Body Mass Index , Cross-Sectional Studies , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
Clinical data of 83 patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) undergoing capsule endoscopy were reviewed retrospectively.The results showed that the overall detection rate of gastrointestinal lesions for OGIB by capsule endoscopy was 81.9％ (68/83), most lesions (77. 1％, 64/83 )were located in small intestine. Of all the small intestinal lesions, arteriovenous malformation (AVM) was the most common (22 cases, 26.5％ ),followed by small intestinal space-occupying lesion (18 cases,21.7％ ) and single or multiple ulcers of small intestine ( 16 cases, 19. 3％ ). Four cases (4. 8％ ) had lesions outside of the small intestine. Small intestinal AVM was the leading cause of OGIB in patients ＞ 50 y,space-occupying lesion was the most common in patients aged 30 -50 y, while ulcer was the leading cause in patients ＜ 30 y. Bowel obstruction was not found in this group of patients. The results indicate that capsule endoscopy has great diagnostic value in detecting causes of OGIB. Small intestinal AVM is the most common cause of OGIB, followed by space-occupying lesion and ulcer.